Masuk

Linux System Administration (LFS201)

You’ll learn how to administer, configure and upgrade Linux systems running one of the three major Linux distribution families (Red Hat, SUSE, Debian/Ubuntu). You’ll also learn all the tools and concepts you need to efficiently build and manage a production Linux infrastructure.

Outline :

  • Linux File System Tree Layout
  • Signal & Processes
  • Package Management Systems
  • System Monitoring
  • Process Monitoring
  • I/O Tuning & Scheduling
  • Advanced Storage
  • Kernel Service & Configuration
  • User & Group Management
  • Networking
  • Security (Firewall)
  • Virtualization & Container Overview

Kurikulum Kursus

  • Modul 1

    Course Introduction

    • Course Audience And Requirements
    • Target Platform
    • Command Line vs. Graphical Interface
    • Target Linux Distribution
    • Lab 1.1. Configuring the System for 'sudo'
    • The Linux Foundation Certifications
    • Training/Certification Firewall
  • Modul 2

    Linux Filesystem Tree Layout

    • One Big Filesystem
    • Data Distinctions
    • FHS Linux Standard Directory Tree
    • The Root (/) Directory
    • /bin
    • /boot
    • /dev
    • /etc
    • /home
    • /lib and /lib64
    • /media
    • /mnt
    • /opt
    • /proc
    • /sys
    • /root
    • /sbin
    • /srv
    • /tmp
    • /usr
    • /var
    • /run
    • Lab 2.1. Sizes of the Default Linux Directories
    • Lab 2.2. Touring the /proc Filesystem
    • Quiz 2.1: Working with File Content
    • Quiz 2.2: Working with Directory and File
    • Quiz 2.3: Comparing
  • Modul 3

    Processes

    • What Is a Program?
    • What Is a Process?
    • Process Attributes
    • Process Resource Isolation
    • Controlling Processes with ulimit
    • Creating Processes
    • Creating Processes in a Command Shell
    • Process States
    • Execution Modes
    • Daemons
    • Using nice to Set Priorities
    • Modifying the Nice Value
    • Static and Shared Libraries
    • Shared Library Versions
    • Finding Shared Libraries
    • Lab 3.1. Controlling Processes with ulimit
    • Quiz 3.1: Configure Resource Limits
  • Modul 4

    Signals

    • What Are Signals?
    • Types of Signals
    • kill
    • killall and pkill
    • Quiz 4.1: SIGHUP Signal
  • Modul 5

    Package Management Systems

    • Why Use Packages?
    • Software Packaging Concepts
    • Package Types
    • Available Package Management Systems
    • Packaging Tool Levels and Varieties
    • Package Sources
    • Creating Software Packages
    • Revision Control Systems
    • The Linux Kernel and the Birth of git
    • How git Works
    • Lab 5.1. Version Control with git
  • Modul 6

    RPM

    • Advantages of Using RPM
    • Package File Names
    • RPM Database and Helper Programs
    • Queries
    • Verifying Packages
    • Installing Packages
    • Uninstalling Packages
    • Updating Packages
    • Freshening Packages
    • Upgrading the Linux Kernel
    • Using rpm2archive and rpm2cpio
    • Lab Requirements
  • Modul 7

    DPKG

    • DPKG Essentials
    • Package File Names and Source
    • DPKG Queries
    • Installing/Upgrading/Uninstalling Packages with dpkg
    • Lab Requirements
    • Lab 7.1. Using dpkg
    • Solution 7.1. Using dpkg
    • Quiz 7.1: Query The Package Management Database
  • Modul 8

    DNF AND YUM

    • Package Installers
    • What Is dnf?
    • What Is yum?
    • Queries
    • Installing/Removing/Upgrading Packages
    • Additional dnf Commands
    • Lab Requirements
  • Modul 9

    ZYPPER

    • What Is zypper?
    • zypper Queries
    • Installing/Removing/Upgrading Packages with zypper
    • Additional zypper Commands
    • Lab Requirements
  • Modul 10

    APT

    • What Is APT?
    • apt, apt-get, apt-cache, etc.
    • Queries
    • Installing/Removing/Upgrading Packages with apt
    • Cleaning Up
    • Lab Requirements
    • Lab 10.1. Basic APT Commands
    • Solution 10.1: Basic APT Commands
    • Lab 10.2. Using APT to Find Information About a Package
    • Solution 10.2. Using APT to Find Information About a Package
  • Modul 11

    System Monitoring

    • Monitoring Tools
    • sar
    • Log Files
    • Lab 11.1. Using stress or stress-ng
    • Quiz 11.1: Locate the Error Message
  • Modul 12

    Process Monitoring

    • Process Monitoring Tools
    • Viewing Process States with ps
    • Customizing the ps Output
    • Using pstree
    • top
    • More on /proc
    • Solution 12.1: Processes
    • Lab 12.2. Monitoring Process States
    • Solution 12.2: Monitoring Process States
  • Modul 13

    Memory Monitoring and Usage

    • Memory Monitoring
    • /proc/meminfo
    • /proc/sys/vm
    • vmstat
    • OOM Killer
  • Modul 14

    I/O Monitoring and Tuning

    • I/O Monitoring and Disk Bottlenecks
    • iostat
    • iotop
    • ionice
  • Modul 15

    I/O Scheduling

    • Disk Bottlenecks and I/O Scheduling
    • I/O Scheduler Choices
  • Modul 16

    Linux Filesystems and the VFS

    • Filesystem Basics
    • Inodes
    • Hard and Soft Links
    • Virtual Filesystem (VFS)
    • Available Filesystems
    • Filesystem Varieties
    • Journaling Filesystems
    • Special Filesystems
    • Quiz 16.1: Hard and Soft Link
  • Modul 17

    Disk Partitioning

    • Common Disk Types
    • Disk Geometry
    • Partition Organization
    • Why Partition?
    • MBR Partition Table
    • GPT Partition Table
    • Naming Disk Devices and Device Nodes
    • blkid
    • lsblk
    • Sizing Up Partitions
    • Backing Up and Restoring Partition Tables
    • Partition Table Editors
    • Using fdisk
    • Lab Requirements
    • Lab 17.1. Using a File as a Disk Partition Image
    • Lab 17.2. Partitioning a Disk Image File
    • Quiz 17.1: Partitioning
  • Modul 18

    Filesystem Features: Attributes, Creating, Checking, Mounting

    • lsattr and chattr
    • mkfs
    • fsck
    • Mounting Filesystems
    • mount
    • Currently Mounted Filesystems
    • umount
    • Network Shares (NFS)
    • Mounting at Boot and /etc/fstab
    • Automatic Filesystem Mounting
    • automount Example
    • Lab 18.1. Working with File Attributes
    • Solution 18.1: Working with File Attributes
  • Modul 19

    Filesystem Features: Swap, Quotas, Usage

    • df: Filesystem Usage
    • du: Disk Usage
    • Using swap
    • Filesystem Quotas
    • Setting Up Quotas
    • quotacheck
    • Turning Quotas On and Off
    • Examining Quotas
    • Setting Quotas
    • Lab 19.1. Managing Swap Space
  • Modul 20

    The EXT4 Filesystems

    • The Ext4 Filesystems
    • ext4 Superblock and Block Groups
    • dumpe2fs
    • tune2fs
  • Modul 21

    The XFS And BTRFS Filesystems

    • XFS
    • btrfs
  • Modul 22

    Encrypting Disks

    • Why Use Encryption?
    • LUKS
    • Cryptsetup
    • Using an Encrypted Partition
    • Mounting at Boot
    • Lab 22.1. Disk Encryption
  • Modul 23

    Logical Volume Management (LVM)

    • Logical Volume Management (LVM)
    • Volumes and Volume Groups
    • Logical Volumes Utilities
    • Creating Logical Volumes
    • Displaying Logical Volumes
    • Resizing Logical Volumes
    • LVM Snapshots
    • Lab 23.1. Logical Volumes
    • Solution Lab 23.1. Logical Volumes
  • Modul 24

    RAID

    • RAID
    • RAID Levels
    • Software RAID Configuration
    • Monitoring RAIDs
    • RAID Hot Spares
    • Lab 24.1. Creating a RAID Device
    • Solution Lab 24.1. Creating a RAID Device
    • Quiz 24.1: Working with RAID
  • Modul 25

    Kernel Services and Configuration

    • Kernel Overview
    • Kernel Command Line
    • Kernel Boot Parameters
    • Sysctl
    • Lab 25.1: System Tunables with sysctl
    • Solution Lab 25.1: System Tunables with sysctl
  • Modul 26

    Kernel Modules

    • Kernel Modules
    • Listing Modules in Use with lsmod
    • Module Utilities
    • Some Considerations with Modules
    • Modinfo Example
    • /etc/modprobe.d
  • Modul 27

    Devices and Udev

    • Udev
    • Device Nodes
    • Udev Components
    • Udev Rule Files
    • Creating Udev Rules
    • Examples of Rules Files
    • Major and Minor Numbers
    • Udev and Hotplug
    • The Udev Device Manager
  • Modul 28

    Virtualization Overview

    • What Is Virtualization?
    • Virtualization History
    • Hosts and Guests
    • Emulation vs. Virtualization
    • Types of Virtualization Hypervisors
    • Dedicated Hypervisor
    • Hypervisor in the Kernel
    • Libvirt
    • Programs Using libvirt
    • What Is QEMU?
    • Third Party Hypervisor Integration
    • Image Formats
    • KVM and Linux
    • Managing KVM
    • Lab 28.3. Installing a VM from the Command Line
    • Quiz 28.1: Configure Domain
  • Modul 29

    Containers Overview

    • Container Basics
    • Application Virtualization
    • Containers vs. Virtual Machines
    • Docker
    • Docker Steps
    • Docker Command
    • Podman
    • Lab 29.1. Installing and Testing Apache (httpd) as a Docker Application
    • Quiz 29.1: Working with Container
  • Modul 30

    User Account Management

    • User Accounts
    • Attributes of a User Account
    • Creating User Accounts with useradd
    • Modifying and Deleting User Accounts
    • Locked Accounts
    • User IDs and /etc/passwd
    • Why Use /etc/shadow?
    • More on /etc/shadow
    • Password Management
    • Password Aging (chage)
    • Restricted Shell
    • Restricted Accounts
    • The Root Account
    • SSH
    • SSH Configuration Files
    • Remote Graphical Login
  • Modul 31

    Group Management

    • Groups
    • Group Management
    • User Private Groups
    • Group Membership
    • Lab 31.1: Working with Groups
    • Quiz 31.1: Create New User and Group
    • Quiz 31.2: Increase The Server Security
  • Modul 32

    File Permissions and Ownership

    • Owner, Group and World
    • File Access Rights
    • Chmod
    • Octal Digits
    • Chown and Chgrp
    • Umask
    • Filesystem ACLs
    • Lab 32.1: Using chmod
    • Quiz 32.1: File Permissions And Ownership
    • Quiz 32.2: Find Files
  • Modul 33

    Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM)

    • Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM)
    • Authentication and Configuration Files
    • PAM Rules
    • LDAP Authentication
  • Modul 34

    Network Addresses

    • IP Addresses
    • IPv4 Address Types
    • Reserved Addresses
    • IPv6 Address Types
    • IPv4 Address Classes
    • Netmasks
    • Getting and Setting the Hostname
    • Quiz 34.1: System Routing Table
  • Modul 35

    Network Devices and Configuration

    • Network Devices
    • ip
    • Using ip: Examples
    • ifconfig
    • Predictable Network Interface Device Names
    • NIC Configuration Files
    • Network Manager
    • Network Manager Interfaces
    • nmtui
    • nmcli
    • Routing
    • Default Route
    • Static Routes
    • Name Resolution
    • /etc/hosts
    • DNS
    • Network Diagnostics
    • Lab 35.1: Static Configuration of a Network Interface
    • Lab 35.2: Adding a Static Hostname
    • Quiz 35.1: Configure Resolver
  • Modul 36

    Firewalls

    • What Is a Firewall?
    • Packet Filtering
    • Firewall Generations
    • Firewall Interfaces and Tools
    • Why We Are Not Working with iptables
    • firewalld and firewall-cmd
    • firewalld Service Status
    • Zones
    • Zone Management Examples
    • Source Management
    • Service Management
    • Port Management
    • Quiz 36.1: Change Listening Port
  • Modul 37

    System Startup and Shutdown

    • Boot Sequence
    • BIOS
    • Boot Loaders
    • Configuration Files in /etc
    • /etc/sysconfig
    • /etc/default
    • Shutting Down and Rebooting
  • Modul 38

    GRUB

    • What Is GRUB?
    • GRUB Versions
    • Interactive Selections with GRUB at Boot
    • Installing GRUB
    • GRUB Device Nomenclature
    • GRUB Configuration Files
    • Boot Loader Specification Configuration (BLSCFG)
    • /boot/loader/entries
  • Modul 39

    System Init: Systemd, Systemv and Upstart

    • The init Process
    • Startup Alternatives
    • systemd Features
    • systemd Configuration Files
    • systemctl
    • Lab 39.1: Adding a New Startup Service with systemd
    • Quiz 39.1: Tar and Executable Script
    • Quiz 39.2: Cron Job
  • Modul 40

    Backup and Recovery Methods

    • Why Backups?
    • What Needs Backup?
    • Backup vs. Archive
    • Tape Drives
    • Backup Methods
    • Backup Strategies
    • Some Backup Related Utilities
    • Using tar for Backups
    • Using tar for Restoring Files
    • Incremental Backups with tar
    • Archive Compression Methods
    • dd
    • Using rsync for Backups
    • Using cpio for Backups
    • Backup Programs
    • Lab 40.1: Using tar for Backup
    • Lab 40.3: Using rsync for Backup
    • Quiz 40.1: Standard Streams
  • Modul 41

    Linux Security Modules

    • What Are Linux Security Modules?
    • Main LSM Choices
    • SELinux Overview
    • SELinux Enforcement Modes
    • getenforce and setenforce
    • SELinux Policies
    • Context Utilities
    • SELinux and Standard Commands
    • Context Inheritance
    • restorecon
    • semanage
    • Using SELinux Booleans
    • Monitoring SELinux Access
    • AppArmor
    • Checking Status
    • Modes and Profiles
    • AppArmor Utilities
  • Modul 42

    Local System Security

    • Local System Security Overview
    • Creating a Security Policy
    • What to Include in the Policy
    • What Risks to Assess
    • Choosing a Security Philosophy
    • Updating and Patching the System
    • Hardware Accessibility Vulnerability
    • Hardware Access Guidelines
    • BIOS
    • Bootloader
    • Using Secure Mounting Options
    • setuid/setgid Bits
  • Modul 43

    Basic Troubleshooting

    • Troubleshooting Levels
    • Basic Troubleshooting Techniques
    • Things to Check: Networking
    • Things to Check: File Integrity
    • Boot Process Failures
    • Filesystem Corruption and Recovery
    • Using the Virtual Consoles
    • Quiz 43.1: Repair Filesystem Error
  • Modul 44

    System Rescue

    • Rescue Media and Troubleshooting
    • Using Rescue/Recovery Image
    • System Rescue and Recovery
    • Emergency Boot Media
    • Using Rescue Media
    • Rescue USB Key
    • Emergency Mode
    • Single User Mode
  • Modul 45

    LFCS Internal Exam

Level Pemula
LFS201-2021-05
13 Nov. 2021 - 22 Nov. 2021

Kategori

Linux